Superfluid helium in aerogel

Critical Scaling Properties at the Superfluid Transition of 4He in Aerogel
Marios Nikolaou, Mats Wallin and Hans Weber, Physical Review Letters 97, 225702 (2006)

The nature of the superfluid transition in porous glass has been confusing. Heat capacity measurements indicates scaling violations. Aerogel is a highly porous silica glass that we model by a diffusion limited cluster aggregation (DLCA) model. Superfluid He-4 in the aerogel pores is modeled by a 3DXY model. We determine scaling properties from Monte Carlo simulations. The results are comparable to experiments, and avoid scaling violations. Pictures show a DLCA cluster and heat capacity results.

DLCA heatcapacity

Mats Wallin